Researchers have found patterns of brain activity that predict people’s decisions up to 10 seconds before they’re aware they’ve made a choice.
1 year agonlightnmnt
Reason is a virtue; self-delusion is the enemy. We have been supporting Enlightenment values on the internet since 2008!
There is to be no science debate. The candidates will instead talk about the importance their religious faith has in their lives.
1 year agoI hope it goes without saying that evolutionary theory is not a “theory” in the colloquial sense of “hypothesis” or “conjecture”. Rather, it’s a well-corroborated system of theoretical knowledge - so well-corroborated, in fact, that its basic picture of the development of life over hundreds of millions of years is as indubitable as the heliocentric picture of the Solar System. The entirety of modern biological science is thoroughly permeated by evolutionary theory and would collapse without it.1 year ago
Though some 800 million people on the planet now suffer from hunger or malnutrition, the majority of corn and soy grown in the world feeds cattle, pigs and chickens. This despite the inherent inefficiencies: about two to five times more grain is required to produce the same amount of calories through livestock as through direct grain consumption, according to Rosamond Naylor, an associate professor of economics at Stanford University. It is as much as 10 times more in the case of grain-fed beef in the United States.
The ethics of meat-eating. For us, the energy and environmental costs of meat-eating are of most concern, although the animal welfare issue is not to be ignored.
1 year agoEuropean action to avoid a dysfunctional global condition requires an unprecedented commitment to prevent climate change and ameliorate those effects that cannot now be avoided, especially in poorer countries.Perhaps a grand plan is called for? 1 year ago
Here the focus will be on why tolerance is often downplayed in favour of respect. Tolerance is in fact much more important and can go along with lack of respect, and even disrespect.1 year ago
Perhaps I should add that when I got to Harvard Divinity School in the 1970s I was told by the reigning professor of theology, who out of deference will remain anonymous, that my way of speaking about God was too literal—almost as though I “believed the metaphor was a real thing.”
A journey into the light.
1 year agoTalking to course members at the end of the seminar organised by the Apostolic Penitentiary, the Vatican department in charge of fixing the punishments and indulgences handed down to sinners, Pope Benedict added his own personal voice of disquiet.
“We are losing the notion of sin,” he said. “If people do not confess regularly, they risk slowing their spiritual rhythm,” he added. The Pope confesses his sins regularly once a week.
Fewer people are living in fear. This is clearly bad for religion and therefore something must be done about it.
1 year agoReason and Dogma are not Compatible
A blogger on Scienceblogs reformulates what has become a common critique against the current renaissance of robust examination of religious beliefs and the psychological basis of those beliefs.
We dislike it [Dawkins’ book The God Delusion] because no matter what other beliefs an intelligent person may hold, so long as they accept the importance of science and the need for a secular society, we simply do not care if they also like the taste of ear wax, having sex with trees, or believing in a deity or two.
Well, some of us think that they should care. From what I understand, Dawkins is fighting against unreason in general, and he sees religion (quite correctly in our view) as the most prominent and serious manifestation of this at work in the world today.
The more watered-down sects that are now popular in some parts of the world only got that way through being forced to adapt by (largely secular) changes in society. If we don’t keep pushing things forward, the situation could quite easily deteriorate further - toward what is presently considered the fundamentalist end of the religious spectrum.
So Dawkins is correct to point out that in the larger scheme of things, religious moderates are not benign, since their beliefs (despite on the surface appearing to be very different from those of the fundamentalists) have the same foundations in unreason as any other beliefs not based on reason and held on faith.
I noted with interest that he seems to have abandoned his claim that an agnostic is somebody who has an evenly balanced probability assessment of the existence of God, which is total crap. But he failed to say if that meant he now accepts that while atheists and theists alike are making knowledge claims, agnostics simply aren’t. I doubt it.
Atheists are making knowledge claims: we claim that there is no valid knowledge about the existence of any gods, and that the correct approach (on both logical and ethical grounds) is therefore to reject belief in such beings. In addition to being unjustified intellectually, faith-based belief systems (whether theological, political or economic) are also destructive, divisive and dangerous. That is why we won’t just try to ignore them or ‘frame’ scientific discoveries in misleading ways so as not to offend anybodies beliefs.
In essence, these arguments boil down to playing the ‘respect’ card - the (bad) idea that religious beliefs are somehow deserving of being held above criticism. And why are we told that we shouldn’t criticise religious beliefs? Because religious beliefs are the foundation of an individuals’ world view! Think about that for a second - how then can so-called rationalists claim that what people believe is not important, if these beliefs admittedly form the whole basis of the way they look at the world?
1 year agoIn India, the recent increase in affluence is matched by a corresponding increase in religious belief within the burgeoning middle class - despite these beliefs standing in direct contradiction to the very source of this new-found affluence.
Why?
1 year agoAlthough many rationalists have taken the increase in nonbelievers as an unmitigated good, notice that three quarters of the non-religious in the table haven’t thought their beliefs through any more than most religious people have.
1 year agoThe Colour Changing Card Trick.
Remember how easily fooled you were the next time you come into contact with someone claiming genuine paranormal powers.
1 year ago15 percent of freshmen enrolled at America’s highly selective colleges are white teens who failed to meet their institutions’ minimum admissions standards
And yet we don’t hear many complaints about this from those who continually criticize affirmative action programs as being unfair.
I wonder why not?
1 year agoThe shameful hoarding of wealth by a handful of universities mirrors what is happening in general throughout the United States.
1 year ago